Grammar Guides
Short reference pages for the grammar behind the vocabulary — pronouns, prepositions, particles, verb conjugation and more.
Personal PronounsWho is speaking, spoken to, or spoken about — by number and gender.Possessive PronounsHow Arabic says my, your, his, her, our and their — with no separate word.Question WordsThe words that open a question in Arabic.Demonstrative & Relative PronounsThis, that, these, those — and who / which.PrepositionsThe short words that carry much of the load in Arabic.Prepositions of PlaceWhere something is — mostly in opposite pairs.Prepositions + PronounsA preposition and a pronoun written as one word.Particles & Attached PrefixesNegation, emphasis, conditionals, and the one-letter words that attach to others.Particles + Pronounsإِنَّ and her sisters with a pronoun attached.ConjunctionsThe words that join words, clauses and sentences.AdverbsHow Arabic says quickly, suddenly, openly — and why they look like nouns.Verb ConjugationHow Arabic verbs change for person, number and tense.