Qur'an CoreVocabulary

Possessive Pronouns

How Arabic says my, your, his, her, our and their — with no separate word.

How possessive pronouns are formed

Arabic has no separate word for "my" or "their". A short suffix attaches directly onto the end of the noun.

ـِي-īmy
ـكَ-kayour (m.)
ـكِ-kiyour (f.)
ـهُ-huhis / its
ـهَا-hāher / its
ـنَا-nāour
ـكُمْ-kumyour (pl.)
ـهُمْ-humtheir (m.)
ـهُنَّ-hunnatheir (f.)

رَبّ "Lord" with each suffix

The same noun, carrying each suffix in turn.

Word
ـِي (my)رَبِّيmy Lord
ـكَ (your)رَبُّكَyour Lord
ـهُ (his)رَبُّهُhis Lord
ـهَا (her)رَبُّهَاher Lord
ـنَا (our)رَبُّنَاour Lord
ـكُمْ (your pl.)رَبُّكُمْyour Lord
ـهُمْ (their)رَبُّهُمْtheir Lord

The vowel before هُ / هُمْ shifts to هِ / هِمْ after an ‑i or ‑ī sound — so بِهِ (bihi) "with him" but لَهُ (lahu) "for him". Cards affected by this show both spellings.

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