Qur'an CoreVocabulary

Prepositions + Pronouns

A preposition and a pronoun written as one word.

Prepositions with attached pronouns

Each of the core prepositions takes the same set of pronoun suffixes as a noun does — giving one word where English needs two.

لِlifor / to
بِbiwith / in / by
عَلَىٰʿalāupon
إِلَىٰilāto / towards
مِنminfrom
فِىfīin
عَنʿanfrom / about

لِ "for" with each pronoun

The pattern is the same for the others.

Word
meلِىfor me
you (m.)لَكَfor you
himلَهُfor him
herلَهَاfor her
usلَنَاfor us
you (pl.)لَكُمْfor you all
themلَهُمْfor them

The same eight suffixes as the possessive pronouns (ـي / ـكَ / ـهُ / ـهَا / ـنَا / ـكُمْ / ـهُمْ / ـهُنَّ). Watch the vowel before هُ and هُمْ: it becomes هِ / هِمْ after an ‑i or ‑ī sound — بِهِ (bihi) "with him", but لَهُ (lahu) "for him".

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