Qur'an CoreVocabulary
Surah 51

الذارياتAdh-Dhariyat

The Winnowing Winds · 60 verses · 360 words

Bismillah
بِسْمِIn (the) nameاللهِ(of) Allahالرَّحْمَٰنِthe Most Graciousالرَّحِيمِthe Most Merciful
51:1
وَالذَّارِيَاتِBy those scatteringذَرْوًاdispersing

By those [winds] scattering [dust] dispersing

51:2
فَالْحَامِلَاتِAnd those carryingوِقْرًاa load

And those [clouds] carrying a load [of water]

51:3
فَالْجَارِيَاتِAnd those sailingيُسْرًا(with) ease

And those [ships] sailing with ease

51:4
فَالْمُقَسِّمَاتِAnd those distributingأَمْرًاCommand

And those [angels] apportioning [each] matter

51:5
إِنَّمَاIndeed whatتُوعَدُونَyou are promisedلَصَادِقٌ(is) surely true

Indeed, what you are promised is true

51:6
وَإِنَّAnd indeedالدِّينَthe Judgmentلَوَاقِعٌ(is) surely to occur

And indeed, the recompense is to occur

51:7
وَالسَّمَآءِBy the heavenذَاتِfull ofالْحُبُكِpathways

By the heaven containing pathways

51:8
إِنَّكُمْIndeed youلَفِى(are) surely inقَوْلٍa speechمُّخْتَلِفٍdiffering

Indeed, you are in differing speech

51:9
يُؤْفَكُDeluded awayعَنْهُfrom itمَنْ(is he) whoأُفِكَis deluded

Deluded away from the Qur'an is he who is deluded

51:10
قُتِلَCursed beالْخَرَّاصُونَthe liars

Destroyed are the falsifiers

51:11
الَّذِينَThose whoهُمْ[they]فِى(are) inغَمْرَةٍfloodسَاهُونَ(of) heedlessness

Who are within a flood [of confusion] and heedless

51:12
يَسْـَٔلُونَThey askأَيَّانَWhen?يَوْمُ(is the) Dayالدِّينِ(of) Judgment

They ask, "When is the Day of Recompense

51:13
يَوْمَA Dayهُمْtheyعَلَىoverالنَّارِthe Fireيُفْتَنُونَwill be tried

[It is] the Day they will be tormented over the Fire

51:14
ذُوقُواTasteفِتْنَتَكُمْyour trialهَٰذَاThisالَّذِى(is) whatكُنتُمyou wereبِهِۦfor itتَسْتَعْجِلُونَseeking to hasten

[And will be told], "Taste your torment. This is that for which you were impatient

51:15
إِنَّIndeedالْمُتَّقِينَthe righteousفِى(will be) inجَنَّاتٍGardensوَعُيُونٍand springs

Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and springs

51:16
اٰخِذِينَTakingمَآwhatاٰتَاهُمْhas given themرَبُّهُمْtheir LordإِنَّهُمْIndeed theyكَانُواwereقَبْلَbeforeذَٰلِكَthatمُحْسِنِينَgood-doers

Accepting what their Lord has given them. Indeed, they were before that doers of good

51:17
كَانُواThey used toقَلِيلًاlittleمِّنَofالَّيْلِthe nightمَا[what]يَهْجَعُونَsleep

They used to sleep but little of the night

51:18
وَبِالْأَسْحَارِAnd in the hours before dawnهُمْtheyيَسْتَغْفِرُونَwould ask forgiveness

And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness

51:19
وَفِىٓAnd inأَمْوَالِهِمْtheir wealthحَقٌّ(was the) rightلِّلسَّائِلِ(of) those who askedوَالْمَحْرُومِand the deprived

And from their properties was [given] the right of the [needy] petitioner and the deprived

51:20
وَفِىAnd inالْأَرْضِthe earthاٰيَاتٌ(are) signsلِّلْمُوقِنِينَfor those who are certain

And on the earth are signs for the certain [in faith]

51:21
وَفِىٓAnd inأَنفُسِكُمْyourselvesأَفَلَاThen will not?تُبْصِرُونَyou see

And in yourselves. Then will you not see

51:22
وَفِىAnd inالسَّمَآءِthe heavenرِزْقُكُمْ(is) your provisionوَمَاand whatتُوعَدُونَyou are promised

And in the heaven is your provision and whatever you are promised

51:23
فَوَرَبِّThen by (the) Lordالسَّمَآءِ(of) the heavenوَالْأَرْضِand the earthإِنَّهُۥindeed itلَحَقٌّ(is) surely (the) truthمِّثْلَ(just) asمَآ[what]أَنَّكُمْyouتَنطِقُونَspeak

Then by the Lord of the heaven and earth, indeed, it is truth - just as [sure as] it is that you are speaking

51:24
هَلْHas?أَتَاكَreached youحَدِيثُ(the) narrationضَيْفِ(of the) guestsإِبْرَاهِيمَ(of) Ibrahimالْمُكْرَمِينَthe honored

Has there reached you the story of the honored guests of Abraham

51:25
إِذْWhenدَخَلُواthey enteredعَلَيْهِupon himفَقَالُواand saidسَلَامًاPeaceقَالَHe saidسَلَامٌPeaceقَوْمٌa peopleمُّنكَرُونَunknown

When they entered upon him and said, "[We greet you with] peace." He answered, "[And upon you] peace, [you are] a people unknown

51:26
فَرَاغَThen he wentإِلَىٰٓtoأَهْلِهِۦhis householdفَجَآءَand cameبِعِجْلٍwith a calfسَمِينٍfat

Then he went to his family and came with a fat [roasted] calf

51:27
فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓAnd he placed it nearإِلَيْهِمْ[to] themقَالَhe saidأَلَاWill not?تَأْكُلُونَyou eat

And placed it near them; he said, "Will you not eat

51:28
فَأَوْجَسَThen he feltمِنْهُمْfrom themخِيفَةًa fearقَالُواْThey saidلَا(Do) notتَخَفْfearوَبَشَّرُوهُand they gave him glad tidingsبِغُلَامٍof a sonعَلِيمٍlearned

And he felt from them apprehension. They said, "Fear not," and gave him good tidings of a learned boy

51:29
فَأَقْبَلَتِThen came forwardامْرَأَتُهُۥhis wifeفِىwithصَرَّةٍa loud voiceفَصَكَّتْand struckوَجْهَهَاher faceوَقَالَتْand she saidعَجُوزٌAn old womanعَقِيمٌbarren!

And his wife approached with a cry [of alarm] and struck her face and said, "[I am] a barren old woman

51:30
قَالُواْThey saidكَذَٰلِكِThusقَالَsaidرَبُّكِyour LordإِنَّهُۥIndeed Heهُوَ[He]الْحَكِيمُ(is) the All-Wiseالْعَلِيمُthe All-Knower

They said, "Thus has said your Lord; indeed, He is the Wise, the Knowing

51:31
قَالَHe saidفَمَاThen whatخَطْبُكُمْ(is) your missionأَيُّهَاO messengersالْمُرْسَلُونَO messengers

[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers

51:32
قَالُوٓاْThey saidإِنَّآIndeed weأُرْسِلْنَآ[we] have been sentإِلَىٰtoقَوْمٍa peopleمُّجْرِمِينَcriminal

They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals

51:33
لِنُرْسِلَThat we may send downعَلَيْهِمْupon themحِجَارَةًstonesمِّنofطِينٍclay

To send down upon them stones of clay

51:34
مُسَوَّمَةًMarkedعِندَbyرَبِّكَyour Lordلِلْمُسْرِفِينَfor the transgressors

Marked in the presence of your Lord for the transgressors

51:35
فَأَخْرَجْنَاThen We brought outمَن(those) whoكَانَwereفِيهَاthereinمِنَofالْمُؤْمِنِينَthe believers

So We brought out whoever was in the cities of the believers

51:36
فَمَاBut notوَجَدْنَاWe foundفِيهَاthereinغَيْرَother thanبَيْتٍa houseمِّنَofالْمُسْلِمِينَthe Muslims

And We found not within them other than a [single] house of Muslims

51:37
وَتَرَكْنَاAnd We leftفِيهَآthereinاٰيَةًa Signلِّلَّذِينَfor those whoيَخَافُونَfearالْعَذَابَthe punishmentالْأَلِيمَthe painful

And We left therein a sign for those who fear the painful punishment

51:38
وَفِىAnd inمُوسَىٰٓMusaإِذْwhenأَرْسَلْنَاهُWe sent himإِلَىٰtoفِرْعَوْنَFiraunبِسُلْطَانٍwith an authorityمُّبِينٍclear

And in Moses [was a sign], when We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority

51:39
فَتَوَلَّىٰBut he turned awayبِرُكْنِهِۦwith his supportersوَقَالَand saidسَاحِرٌA magicianأَوْorمَجْنُونٌa madman

But he turned away with his supporters and said," A magician or a madman

51:40
فَأَخَذْنَاهُSo We took himوَجُنُودَهُۥand his hostsفَنَبَذْنَاهُمْand We threw themفِىintoالْيَمِّthe seaوَهُوَwhile heمُلِيمٌ(was) blameworthy

So We took him and his soldiers and cast them into the sea, and he was blameworthy

51:41
وَفِىAnd inعَادٍAadإِذْwhenأَرْسَلْنَاWe sentعَلَيْهِمُagainst themالرِّيحَthe windالْعَقِيمَthe barren

And in 'Aad [was a sign], when We sent against them the barren wind

51:42
مَاNotتَذَرُit leftمِنanyشَىْءٍthingأَتَتْit cameعَلَيْهِupon itإِلَّاbutجَعَلَتْهُit made itكَالرَّمِيمِlike disintegrated ruins

It left nothing of what it came upon but that it made it like disintegrated ruins

51:43
وَفِىAnd inثَمُودَThamudإِذْwhenقِيلَwas saidلَهُمْto themتَمَتَّعُواEnjoy (yourselves)حَتَّىٰforحِينٍa time

And in Thamud, when it was said to them, "Enjoy yourselves for a time

51:44
فَعَتَوْاBut they rebelledعَنْagainstأَمْرِ(the) Commandرَبِّهِمْ(of) their Lordفَأَخَذَتْهُمُso seized themالصَّاعِقَةُthe thunderboltوَهُمْwhile theyيَنظُرُونَwere looking

But they were insolent toward the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on

51:45
فَمَاThen notاسْتَطَاعُواْthey were able toمِن[of]قِيَامٍstandوَمَاand notكَانُواthey couldمُنتَصِرِينَhelp themselves

And they were unable to arise, nor could they defend themselves

51:46
وَقَوْمَAnd (the) peopleنُوحٍ(of) Nuhمِّنfromقَبْلُbeforeإِنَّهُمْindeed theyكَانُواwereقَوْمًاa peopleفَاسِقِينَdefiantly disobedient

And [We destroyed] the people of Noah before; indeed, they were a people defiantly disobedient

51:47
وَالسَّمَآءَAnd the heavenبَنَيْنَاهَاWe constructed itبِأَيْيدٍwith strengthوَإِنَّاand indeed Weلَمُوسِعُونَ(are) surely (its) Expanders

And the heaven We constructed with strength, and indeed, We are [its] expander

51:48
وَالْأَرْضَAnd the earthفَرَشْنَاهَاWe have spread itفَنِعْمَhow excellentالْمَاهِدُونَ(are) the Spreaders!

And the earth We have spread out, and excellent is the preparer

51:49
وَمِنAnd ofكُلِّeveryشَىْءٍthingخَلَقْنَاWe have createdزَوْجَيْنِpairsلَعَلَّكُمْso that you mayتَذَكَّرُونَremember

And of all things We created two mates; perhaps you will remember

51:50
فَفِرُّوٓاSo fleeإِلَىtoاللهِAllahإِنِّىindeed I amلَكُمto youمِّنْهُfrom Himنَذِيرٌa warnerمُّبِينٌclear

So flee to Allah. Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner

51:51
وَلَاAnd (do) notتَجْعَلُواmakeمَعَwithاللهِAllahإِلَٰهًاgodاٰخَرَanotherإِنِّىIndeed I amلَكُمto youمِّنْهُfrom Himنَذِيرٌa warnerمُّبِينٌclear

And do not make [as equal] with Allah another deity. Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner

51:52
كَذَٰلِكَLikewiseمَآnotأَتَىcameالَّذِينَ(to) thoseمِنfromقَبْلِهِمbefore themمِّنanyرَّسُولٍMessengerإِلَّاbutقَالُواْthey saidسَاحِرٌA magicianأَوْorمَجْنُونٌa madman

Similarly, there came not to those before them any messenger except that they said, "A magician or a madman

51:53
أَتَوَاصَوْاHave they transmitted it to them?بِهِۦHave they transmitted it to themبَلْNayهُمْtheyقَوْمٌ(are) a peopleطَاغُونَtransgressing

Did they suggest it to them? Rather, they [themselves] are a transgressing people

51:54
فَتَوَلَّSo turn awayعَنْهُمْfrom themفَمَآfor notأَنتَyouبِمَلُومٍ(are) to be blamed

So leave them, [O Muhammad], for you are not to be blamed

51:55
وَذَكِّرْAnd remindفَإِنَّfor indeedالذِّكْرَىٰthe reminderتَنفَعُbenefitsالْمُؤْمِنِينَthe believers

And remind, for indeed, the reminder benefits the believers

51:56
وَمَاAnd notخَلَقْتُI have createdالْجِنَّthe jinnوَالْإِنسَand the mankindإِلَّاexceptلِيَعْبُدُونِthat they worship Me

And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me

51:57
مَآNotأُرِيدُI wantمِنْهُمfrom themمِّنanyرِّزْقٍprovisionوَمَآand notأُرِيدُI wantأَنthatيُطْعِمُونِthey (should) feed Me

I do not want from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me

51:58
إِنَّIndeedاللهَAllahهُوَHeالرَّزَّاقُ(is) the All-ProviderذُوPossessorالْقُوَّةِ(of) Powerالْمَتِينُthe Strong

Indeed, it is Allah who is the [continual] Provider, the firm possessor of strength

51:59
فَإِنَّSo indeedلِلَّذِينَfor those whoظَلَمُواdo wrongذَنُوبًا(is) a portionمِّثْلَlikeذَنُوبِ(the) portionأَصْحَابِهِمْ(of) their companionsفَلَاso notيَسْتَعْجِلُونِlet them ask Me to hasten

And indeed, for those who have wronged is a portion [of punishment] like the portion of their predecessors, so let them not impatiently urge Me

51:60
فَوَيْلٌThen woeلِّلَّذِينَto those whoكَفَرُواdisbelieveمِنfromيَوْمِهِمُtheir Dayالَّذِىwhichيُوعَدُونَthey are promised

And woe to those who have disbelieved from their Day which they are promised