Surah 59
الحشرAl-Hashr
The Exile · 24 verses · 445 words
بِسْمِIn (the) nameاللهِ(of) Allahالرَّحْمَٰنِthe Most Graciousالرَّحِيمِthe Most Merciful
سَبَّحَGlorifiesلِلّٰهِ[to] Allahمَاwhateverفِى(is) inالسَّمَاوَاتِthe heavensوَمَاand whateverفِى(is) inالْأَرْضِthe earthوَهُوَAnd Heالْعَزِيزُ(is) the All-Mightyالْحَكِيمُthe All-Wise
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allah, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise
هُوَHeالَّذِىٓ(is) the One Whoأَخْرَجَexpelledالَّذِينَthose whoكَفَرُواdisbelievedمِنْfromأَهْلِ(the) Peopleالْكِتَابِ(of) the Scriptureمِنfromدِيَارِهِمْtheir homesلِأَوَّلِat (the) firstالْحَشْرِgatheringمَاNotظَنَنتُمْyou thinkأَنthatيَخْرُجُواthey would leaveوَظَنُّوٓاْand they thoughtأَنَّهُمthat [they]مَّانِعَتُهُمْwould defend themحُصُونُهُمtheir fortressesمِّنَagainstاللهِAllahفَأَتَاهُمُBut came to themاللهُAllahمِنْfromحَيْثُwhereلَمْnotيَحْتَسِبُواthey expectedوَقَذَفَand He castفِىintoقُلُوبِهِمُtheir heartsالرُّعْبَ[the] terror, [the] fearيُخْرِبُونَthey destroyedبُيُوتَهُمtheir housesبِأَيْدِيهِمْwith their handsوَأَيْدِىand the handsالْمُؤْمِنِينَ(of) the believersفَاعْتَبِرُواSo take a lessonيَاأُوْلِىO those endowedالْأَبْصَارِ(with) insight!
It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allah; but [the decree of] Allah came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision
وَلَوْلَآAnd if notأَن[that]كَتَبَ(had) decreedاللهُAllahعَلَيْهِمُfor themالْجَلَآءَthe exileلَعَذَّبَهُمْcertainly He (would) have punished themفِىinالدُّنْيَاthe worldوَلَهُمْand for themفِىinالْاٰخِرَةِthe Hereafterعَذَابُ(is) a punishmentالنَّارِ(of) the Fire
And if not that Allah had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire
ذَٰلِكَThatبِأَنَّهُمْ(is) because [they]شَاقُّواthey opposedاللهَAllahوَرَسُولَهُۥand His MessengerوَمَنAnd whoeverيُشَآقِّopposesاللهَAllahفَإِنَّthen indeedاللهَAllahشَدِيدُ(is) severeالْعِقَابِ(in) penalty
That is because they opposed Allah and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allah - then indeed, Allah is severe in penalty
مَاWhateverقَطَعْتُمyou cut downمِّنofلِّينَةٍ(the) palm-treesأَوْorتَرَكْتُمُوهَاyou left themقَآئِمَةًstandingعَلَىٰٓonأُصُولِهَاtheir rootsفَبِإِذْنِit (was) by the permissionاللهِ(of) Allahوَلِيُخْزِىَand that He may disgraceالْفَاسِقِينَthe defiantly disobedient
Whatever you have cut down of [their] palm trees or left standing on their trunks - it was by permission of Allah and so He would disgrace the defiantly disobedient
وَمَآAnd whatأَفَآءَ(was) restoredاللهُ(by) AllahعَلَىٰtoرَسُولِهِۦHis Messengerمِنْهُمْfrom themفَمَآthen notأَوْجَفْتُمْyou made expeditionعَلَيْهِfor itمِنْofخَيْلٍhorsesوَلَاand notرِكَابٍcamelsوَلَٰكِنَّbutاللهَAllahيُسَلِّطُgives powerرُسُلَهُۥ(to) His MessengersعَلَىٰoverمَنwhomيَشَآءُHe willsوَٱللّٰهُAnd Allahعَلَىٰ(is) onكُلِّeveryشَىْءٍthingقَدِيرٌAll-Powerful
And what Allah restored [of property] to His Messenger from them - you did not spur for it [in an expedition] any horses or camels, but Allah gives His messengers power over whom He wills, and Allah is over all things competent
مَّآWhatأَفَآءَ(was) restoredاللهُ(by) AllahعَلَىٰtoرَسُولِهِۦHis Messengerمِنْfromأَهْلِ(the) peopleالْقُرَىٰ(of) the townsفَلِلّٰهِ(it is) for Allahوَلِلرَّسُولِand His Messengerوَلِذِىand for thoseالْقُرْبَىٰ(of) the kindredوَالْيَتَامَىٰand the orphansوَالْمَسَاكِينِand the needyوَابْنِandالسَّبِيلِthe wayfarerكَىْthatلَاnotيَكُونَit becomesدُولَةًa (perpetual) circulationبَيْنَbetweenالْأَغْنِيَآءِthe richمِنكُمْamong youوَمَآAnd whateverاٰتَاكُمُgives youالرَّسُولُthe Messengerفَخُذُوهُtake itوَمَاand whateverنَهَاكُمْhe forbids youعَنْهُfrom itفَانتَهُواrefrainوَاتَّقُواAnd fearاللهَAllahإِنَّIndeedاللهَAllahشَدِيدُ(is) severeالْعِقَابِ(in) penalty
And what Allah restored to His Messenger from the people of the towns - it is for Allah and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and orphans and the [stranded] traveler - so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you. And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain from. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is severe in penalty
لِلْفُقَرَآءِFor the poorالْمُهَاجِرِينَemigrantsالَّذِينَthose whoأُخْرِجُواwere expelledمِنfromدِيارِهِمْtheir homesوَأَمْوَالِهِمْand their propertiesيَبْتَغُونَseekingفَضْلًاbountyمِّنَfromاللهِAllahوَرِضْوَانًاand pleasureوَيَنصُرُونَand helpingاللهَAllahوَرَسُولَهُۥٓand His Messengerأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَThoseهُمُtheyالصَّادِقُونَ(are) the truthful
For the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties, seeking bounty from Allah and [His] approval and supporting Allah and His Messenger, [there is also a share]. Those are the truthful
وَالَّذِينَAnd those whoتَبَوَّؤُواsettledالدَّارَ(in) the homeوَالْإِيمَانَand (accepted) faithمِنfromقَبْلِهِمْbefore themيُحِبُّونَloveمَنْ(those) whoهَاجَرَemigratedإِلَيْهِمْto themوَلَاand notيَجِدُونَthey findفِىinصُدُورِهِمْtheir breastsحَاجَةًany wantمِّمَّآof whatأُوتُواْthey were givenوَيُؤْثِرُونَbut preferعَلَىٰٓoverأَنفُسِهِمْthemselvesوَلَوْeven thoughكَانَwasبِهِمْwith themخَصَاصَةٌpovertyوَمَنAnd whoeverيُوقَis savedشُحَّ(from) stinginessنَفْسِهِۦ(of) his soulفَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَthen thoseهُمُ[they]الْمُفْلِحُونَ(are) the successful ones
And [also for] those who were settled in al-Madinah and [adopted] the faith before them. They love those who emigrated to them and find not any want in their breasts of what the emigrants were given but give [them] preference over themselves, even though they are in privation. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his soul - it is those who will be the successful
وَالَّذِينَAnd those whoجَآءُوcameمِنfromبَعْدِهِمْafter themيَقُولُونَthey sayرَبَّنَاOur Lordاغْفِرْforgiveلَنَاusوَلِإِخْوَانِنَاand our brothersالَّذِينَwhoسَبَقُونَاpreceded usبِالْإِيمَانِin faithوَلَاand (do) notتَجْعَلْputفِىinقُلُوبِنَاour heartsغِلًّاany rancorلِّلَّذِينَtowards those whoاٰمَنُواْbelievedرَبَّنَآOur Lordإِنَّكَindeed Youرَؤُوفٌ(are) Full of KindnessرَّحِيمٌMost Merciful
And [there is a share for] those who came after them, saying, "Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith and put not in our hearts [any] resentment toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful
أَلَمْDo not?تَرَyou seeإِلَى[to]الَّذِينَthose whoنَافَقُوا(were) hypocritesيَقُولُونَsayingلِإِخْوَانِهِمُto their brothersالَّذِينَthose whoكَفَرُواdisbelievedمِنْamongأَهْلِthe Peopleالْكِتَابِ(of) the ScriptureلَئِنْIfأُخْرِجْتُمْyou are expelledلَنَخْرُجَنَّsurely we will leaveمَعَكُمْwith youوَلَاand notنُطِيعُwe will obeyفِيكُمْconcerning youأَحَدًاanyoneأَبَدًاeverوَإِنand ifقُوتِلْتُمْyou are foughtلَنَنصُرَنَّكُمْcertainly we will help youوَٱللّٰهُAnd Allahيَشْهَدُbears witnessإِنَّهُمْthat theyلَكَاذِبُونَ(are) surely liars
Have you not considered those who practice hypocrisy, saying to their brothers who have disbelieved among the People of the Scripture, "If you are expelled, we will surely leave with you, and we will not obey, in regard to you, anyone - ever; and if you are fought, we will surely aid you." But Allah testifies that they are liars
لَئِنْIfأُخْرِجُواthey are expelledلَاnotيَخْرُجُونَthey will leaveمَعَهُمْwith themوَلَئِنand ifقُوتِلُواthey are foughtلَاnotيَنصُرُونَهُمْthey will help themوَلَئِنAnd ifنَّصَرُوهُمْthey help themلَيُوَلُّنَّcertainly they will turnالْأَدْبَارَ(their) backsثُمَّthenلَاnotيُنصَرُونَthey will be helped
If they are expelled, they will not leave with them, and if they are fought, they will not aid them. And [even] if they should aid them, they will surely turn their backs; then [thereafter] they will not be aided
لَأَنتُمْCertainly youأَشَدُّ(are) more intenseرَهْبَةً(in) fearفِىinصُدُورِهِمtheir breastsمِّنَthanاللهِAllahذَٰلِكَThatبِأَنَّهُمْ(is) because theyقَوْمٌ(are) a peopleلَّا(who do) notيَفْقَهُونَunderstand
You [believers] are more fearful within their breasts than Allah. That is because they are a people who do not understand
لَاNotيُقَاتِلُونَكُمْwill they fight youجَمِيعًاallإِلَّاexceptفِىinقُرًىtownsمُّحَصَّنَةٍfortifiedأَوْorمِنfromوَرَآءِbehindجُدُرٍwallsبَأْسُهُمTheir violenceبَيْنَهُمْamong themselvesشَدِيدٌ(is) severeتَحْسَبُهُمْYou think theyجَمِيعًا(are) unitedوَقُلُوبُهُمْbut their heartsشَتَّىٰ(are) dividedذَٰلِكَThatبِأَنَّهُمْ(is) because theyقَوْمٌ(are) a peopleلَّاnotيَعْقِلُونَthey reason
They will not fight you all except within fortified cities or from behind walls. Their violence among themselves is severe. You think they are together, but their hearts are diverse. That is because they are a people who do not reason
كَمَثَلِLike (the) exampleالَّذِينَ(of) thoseمِنfromقَبْلِهِمْbefore themقَرِيبًاshortlyذَاقُواthey tastedوَبَالَ(the) evil resultأَمْرِهِمْ(of) their affairوَلَهُمْand for themعَذَابٌ(is) a punishmentأَلِيمٌpainful
[Theirs is] like the example of those shortly before them: they tasted the bad consequence of their affair, and they will have a painful punishment
كَمَثَلِLike (the) exampleالشَّيْطَانِ(of) the Shaitaanإِذْwhenقَالَhe saysلِلْإِنسَانِto manاكْفُرْDisbelieveفَلَمَّاBut whenكَفَرَhe disbelievesقَالَhe saysإِنِّىIndeed I amبَرِيءٌdisassociatedمِّنكَfrom youإِنِّىٓIndeed [I]أَخَافُI fearاللهَAllahرَبَّ(the) Lordالْعَالَمِينَ(of) the worlds
[The hypocrites are] like the example of Satan when he says to man, "Disbelieve." But when he disbelieves, he says, "Indeed, I am disassociated from you. Indeed, I fear Allah, Lord of the worlds
فَكَانَSo will beعَاقِبَتَهُمَآ(the) end of both of themأَنَّهُمَاthat theyفِى(will be) inالنَّارِthe Fireخَالِدَيْنِboth abiding foreverفِيهَاthereinوَذَٰلِكَAnd thatجَزَٰٓؤُا(is the) recompenseالظَّالِمِينَ(of) the wrongdoers
So the outcome for both of them is that they will be in the Fire, abiding eternally therein. And that is the recompense of the wrong-doers
يَاأَيُّهَاOالَّذِينَyou (who)اٰمَنُواْbelieve!اتَّقُواْFearاللهَAllahوَلْتَنظُرْand let lookنَفْسٌevery soulمَّاwhatقَدَّمَتْit has sent forthلِغَدٍfor tomorrowوَاتَّقُواand fearاللهَAllahإِنَّIndeedاللهَAllahخَبِيرٌ(is) All-Awareبِمَاof whatتَعْمَلُونَyou do
O you who have believed, fear Allah. And let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow - and fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do
وَلَاAnd (do) notتَكُونُواbeكَالَّذِينَlike those whoنَسُواforgotاللهَAllahفَأَنسَاهُمْso He made them forgetأَنفُسَهُمْthemselvesأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَThoseهُمُ[they]الْفَاسِقُونَ(are) the defiantly disobedient
And be not like those who forgot Allah, so He made them forget themselves. Those are the defiantly disobedient
لَاNotيَسْتَوِىٓequalأَصْحَابُ(are the) companionsالنَّارِ(of) the Fireوَأَصْحَابُand (the) companionsالْجَنَّةِ(of) Paradiseأَصْحَابُ(The) companionsالْجَنَّةِ(of) Paradiseهُمُtheyالْفَآئِزُونَ(are) the achievers
Not equal are the companions of the Fire and the companions of Paradise. The companions of Paradise - they are the attainers [of success]
لَوْIfأَنزَلْنَاWe (had) sent downهَٰذَاthisالْقُرْاٰنَQuranعَلَىٰonجَبَلٍa mountainلَّرَأَيْتَهُۥsurely you (would) have seen itخَاشِعًاhumbledمُّتَصَدِّعًاbreaking asunderمِّنْfromخَشْيَةِ(the) fearاللهِ(of) AllahوَتِلْكَAnd theseالْأَمْثَالُexamplesنَضْرِبُهَاWe present themلِلنَّاسِto the peopleلَعَلَّهُمْso that they mayيَتَفَكَّرُونَgive thought
If We had sent down this Qur'an upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled and coming apart from fear of Allah. And these examples We present to the people that perhaps they will give thought
هُوَHeاللهُ(is) Allahالَّذِىthe One Whoلَآ(there is) noإِلَٰهَgodإِلَّاbutهُوَHeعَالِمُ(the) All-Knowerالْغَيْبِ(of) the unseenوَالشَّهَادَةِand the witnessedهُوَHeالرَّحْمَٰنُ(is) the Most Graciousالرَّحِيمُthe Most Merciful
He is Allah, other than whom there is no deity, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed. He is the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful
هُوَHeاللهُ(is) Allahالَّذِىthe One Whoلَآ(there is) noإِلَٰهَgodإِلَّاbutهُوَHeالْمَلِكُthe Sovereignالْقُدُّوسُthe Holy Oneالسَّلَامُthe Giver of Peaceالْمُؤْمِنُthe Giver of Securityالْمُهَيْمِنُthe Guardianالْعَزِيزُthe All-Mightyالْجَبَّارُthe Irresistibleالْمُتَكَبِّرُthe SupremeسُبْحَٰنَGlory (be to)اللهِAllahعَمَّاfrom whatيُشْرِكُونَthey associate (with Him)
He is Allah, other than whom there is no deity, the Sovereign, the Pure, the Perfection, the Bestower of Faith, the Overseer, the Exalted in Might, the Compeller, the Superior. Exalted is Allah above whatever they associate with Him
هُوَHeاللهُ(is) Allahالْخَالِقُthe Creatorالْبَارِئُthe Inventorالْمُصَوِّرُthe FashionerلَهُFor Himالْأَسْمَآءُ(are) the namesالْحُسْنَىٰthe beautifulيُسَبِّحُGlorifiesلَهُۥHimمَاwhateverفِى(is) inالسَّمَاوَاتِthe heavensوَالْأَرْضِand the earthوَهُوَAnd Heالْعَزِيزُ(is) the All-Mightyالْحَكِيمُthe All-Wise
He is Allah, the Creator, the Inventor, the Fashioner; to Him belong the best names. Whatever is in the heavens and earth is exalting Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise